How are Humans Similar to Apes When it Comes to Dealing with Anxiety Management?
Monkeys and Stress
Doctor. Sapolsky has been studying a troop of monkeys for many years because as primates, they serve as good proxies to humans. Unlike the zebras, this troop of apes doesn’t have a issue with predators. Nothing eats this particular troop of monkeys, so they're seldom in mortal danger. One might think then that these are easy going and unstressed apes. One would be wrong.
These apes have really made stress within the troop. What occurs is that the more dominant individuals pester and harangue the less dominant ones. So that the top ranking dominant male may try to stick the other male’s head under water in the river simply to annoy him. That male gets stressed from this event, and looks for a less subordinate male to take out his aggression on. Then that male may look for a lower ranking female to harass to take out his anger upon. And so on along the line, to the point at which those in low ranking positions suffer from persistent aggravation. They also suffer from persistent stress.
What are the health implications of this chronic stress? Dr. Sapolsky has been taking blood samples from the ape troop for over thirty years. What he has found is this protracted stress takes a physical toll on the lower ranking males. Lower ranking males in the troop can expect to have higher blood pressure and more cholesterol blocking their arteries than higher ranking males. So stress isn't just a psychological state, it has real physical consequences, and that suggests that stress control is a thing we need to pay attention to.
Humans and Stress
So what have we got in common with the apes? Turns out a good deal. Not only are we both primates with complicated social orders, turns out we act a lot alike too. A study was done in the UK among state employees to discover how social standing is affecting stress. All UK government employees receive the same kind of benefits and health-care, so the differences in health couldn't be ascribed to differences in health care. Turns out that the higher up a worker was, they better health he had. This was across the board for both males and females. It appears that those in lower positions are far more strung out, just like our ape pals. And therefore the increased stresses leads to health issues.
The Consequences of Stress on the Body
So what it is about stress that causes such Problems? Let’s just remind ourselves that it isn't acute stress that causes the issue, it is long term prolonged stress. This may be due to either ongoing real threats or understood threats. There are a myriad of health Problems ascribed to stress including: depression, reduced cognitive function, sexual dysfunction, colitis, ulcers, neurological damage, arteriosclerosis and even stunted growth in children. This is a pretty overwhelming and frightening list. How can something similar to protracted stress create so much far-reaching havoc in the body? It goes back to what we talked about yesterday. When the body thinks it’s in mortal danger and becomes stressed, it marshals all the body’s resources to extend adrenaline production and be ready for flight or fight. In this process it must moisten the other systems, including the immunological reaction. This leaves stressed people more susceptible to attacks from pathogens, bacteria, viruses and anything more that makes its way into the body.
So the issue is, now that we understand that stress can kill, why do we allow ourselves to get so stressed over trivial issues? Every time you're getting ready to blow a gasket because your kid spilled some milk on the floor or someone cut you off in traffic or your underwear turned pink in the laundry, ask yourself: is it truly worthwhile?
Lisa Schoenenheim believes in healthful living including ensuring to use only organic skin care creams.
